Archive for the Colombia Category

Hidden Gems of South America

Sometimes travel is all about expectations. If you go somewhere because travel websites or guidebooks talked it up and you’re expecting amazement, beware – it may not be all you’ve built it up to be!

Here are some places that for us were just the opposite – we stumbled on them because we happened to be nearby or someone mentioned them to us in passing. You probably wouldn’t fly all the way from North America or Europe to visit some of these spots, but if you’re in the area they’re worth a detour!

Salinas, Ecuador

If you Google Salinas, Ecuador, you’ll get images of a seaside resort city billed as the “ultimate retirement destination.” I’m sure it’s nice there, but that’s not the place that I’m talking about. Search instead for “Salinas de Bolivar” or “Salinas de Guaranda” and you’ll find a tiny hamlet nestled in the highlands of Central Ecuador.

Many of the locals here work in cooperatives making cheese, chocolate, and salami. There are no campgrounds in town, so we camped in the parking lot of the cheese factory, and the next morning saw the farmers from the surrounding countryside delivering milk jugs strapped to donkeys and llamas. The factory offered a variety of yummy European-style cheeses. Some have even dubbed this town “The Cheese Capitol of Ecuador“.

Morning milk delivery

Morning milk delivery

Chocolate is also made in Salinas, and we stocked up on several bars of dark chocolate for about half the normal price.

Instead of going back the way we came, we continued on the dirt road as it climbed higher into the Andes, eventually crossing Highway 491 to enter Chimborazo National Park. This was a pretty drive, even though it was an overcast day. On a clear day the views of the volcano would be spectacular.

Villa de Leyva, Colombia

Located a few hours from Bogota, Villa de Leyva is a popular weekend destination for people from that city. With a sunny, cool high altitude climate and lots of nearby attractions including hiking in a nearby national park, mountain biking the back roads of the valley, and several cultural and paleontology attractions, Villa de Leyva is a great place to unwind for a day or a month.

Villa de Leyva is set in a rural valley, surrounded by mountains with great hiking as well as cultural attractions.

Villa de Leyva is set in a rural valley, surrounded by mountains with great hiking as well as cultural attractions.

The Salt Cathedral — Zipaquirá, Colombia

This mine has been actively exploited since pre-Columbian times, and is still in production today using modern automated techniques to extract salt from the underground rock structure. In colonial times the work was done using traditional methods, and miners began carving altars and crosses out of the rock to help increase their likelihood of surviving this dangerous occupation.

Over time these carvings became more and more elaborate, and eventually evolved into the tourist attraction that it is today. The underground setting is spectacular, and the lighting makes the whole thing a stunning underground tour.

The cross in the background is 170 feet high.

The cross in the background is 170 feet high.

Colonia, Uruguay

Just across the river from Buenos Aires, Uruguay is like a diamond in the rough. High fuel prices and an apparent relative lack of corruption mean the highway quality is consistently top-notch.

The town of Colonia is a great place to visit for a day or two. A well-preserved walled city in the center features shady, cobbled streets, waterfront restaurants and lots of museums. It’s the kind of place that invites an afternoon of strolling the streets taking in the sights and wondering at the inexplicable derelict cars from the fifties and sixties that dot the roadways.

The streets of Colonia feature sidewalk restaurants, shade trees, and classic cars

The streets of Colonia feature sidewalk restaurants, shade trees, and classic cars

Urubici, Brazil

We spent a few rainy days here, and enjoyed ourselves none the less. Located in the highlands, this region is one of the few parts of Brazil that receives snow in winter, and people visit here just to have a one-in-a-lifetime chance of seeing the white stuff, even if it is just an inch or two of heavy wet snow.

Even if folks from the US, Canada, and Europe might scoff at the snow, Urubici is still worth visiting for its great hiking in beautiful scenery.

This overlook is near the highest point in Brazil. It was foggy and overcast, but beautiful nonetheless.

This overlook is near the highest point in Brazil. It was foggy and overcast, but beautiful nonetheless.

San Martin de Los Andes, Argentina

This was one of those places that just felt like home to us. Located in the mountains of Central Patagonia along the Argentina’s famous Ruta 40, San Martin, according to locals, is what Bariloche was 30 years ago.

With a ski area nearby, hiking trails, and judging by the number of bikes for sale, lots of mountain biking, San Martin would be on our short list of places to visit again.

With mountain biking and skiing, San Martin felt just like home.

With mountain biking and skiing, San Martin felt just like home.

The Carretera Austral, Chile

Stretching 770 miles through rural Patagonia, this mostly unpaved route passes through some of the most picturesque scenery found anywhere. The area is remote and very sparsely populated with farmers and ranchers who must be largely self-sufficient due to the long travel times in the area. There are fantastic camping opportunities everywhere, and numerous hikes access alpine lakes and glaciers.

The area is also known for as a world-class fly fishing destination, and an handful of high-end lodges cater to foreigners on fishing holidays.

If you go, budget at least 10 days to explore this amazing region!

Between the rough roads and the nonstop photo opportunities, progress was slow, but it gave us time to enjoy the amazing scenery.

Between the rough roads and the nonstop photo opportunities, progress was slow, but it gave us time to enjoy the amazing scenery.

Trinidade Beach, Brazil

We originally planned this as a one or two night stopover, but between the beautiful beach and enjoying time with our friends from Adventure Trio, it quickly stretched into four days.

We believe that this section of Brazil’s coastline is littered with many more beautiful beaches, but we couldn’t pull ourselves away from this one to find out for sure.

One afternoon we walked to a restaurant and enjoyed a 3 hour meal with our toes in the sand.

One afternoon we walked to a restaurant and enjoyed a 3 hour meal with our toes in the sand.

Casa Nacional de la Moneda — Potosí, Bolivia

Potosí has been a silver mining town for hundreds of years, and it’s said that enough silver was pulled out of the mountain there to build a silver bridge all the way to Spain. Coins minted at the Potosí mint found their way to all corners of the globe.

Today co-op miners still risk their lives to pull out enough ore to support their families, but the mine’s heyday is long past. One of the best museums that we visited in South America pays tribute to that heritage. Located in the building that formerly housed the mint, the giant mule-driven silver pressing machines can still be seen. An excellent guided tour explained the regions history in detail.

This museum makes a trip to the otherwise somewhat bleak town of Potosi worthwhile.

This complex wooden gearing is a mule-driven press dating back 250 years. It's still in the same location as when it was constructed.

This complex wooden gearing is a mule-driven press dating back 250 years. It’s still in the same location as when it was constructed.

Parque Cretácico (Dinosaur Park) — Sucre, Bolivia

Sucre, just a few hours from Potosi, is a much nicer place to spend time. It’s the constitutional capital of Bolivia (La Paz is home to most government administrative functions) and is the source of most of the political activism in the country. With a sunny climate and markets featuring a variety of fresh foods, Sucre is a good place to relax for a few days.

Dinosaur footprints were discovered during excavation at a local cement factory just outside the city, and a museum was built to showcase this amazing find. The story goes that roughly 70 million years ago, a flat muddy plain was traversed by all types of dinosaurs, including the gigantic brontosaurus. As layers of mud covered previous tracks, new tracks were laid over the old ones. Eventually geological forces folded this plain, and today visitors can stand at the bottom of a 300 foot high vertical wall and visualize dinosaurs walking across the ancient mud flat.

This is the rock face where the footprints are. Imagine this as a mud plain 70 million years ago with dinosaurs walking across it. Then through geological movements it was crushed into a V shape. There's no telling how far down it goes, and the other half exists somewhere nearby.

This is the rock face where the footprints are. Imagine this as a mud plain 70 million years ago with dinosaurs walking across it. Then through geological movements it was crushed into a V shape. There’s no telling how far down it goes, and the other half exists somewhere nearby.

Es un poco complicado…

With our somewhat scary encounter with the armed, uniformless men behind us, our next stop was to be the Tatacoa Desert, an arid but beautiful landscape in Southern Colombia. We decided to take the more direct route in which turned out to be an interesting drive along an old railroad bed that included train tunnels and bridges!

Quinn got a kick out of the fact that we were driving through train tunnels

Quinn got a kick out of the fact that we were driving through train tunnels

The Tatacoa desert was nice, but this landscape was actually pretty limited in extent. To be honest it doesn't compare with the landscapes of south-eastern Utah.

The Tatacoa desert was nice, but this landscape was actually pretty limited in extent. To be honest it doesn’t compare with the landscapes of south-eastern Utah.

Even though everyone says Colombia is completely safe now (the ministry of tourism has adopted the tagline, “The only risk is wanting to stay”), there are still a few hot spots in the country where the FARC continue to intimidate the local people. Tourists, we had heard, are never targeted, but we wanted to make sure, since the area we wanted to visit next was in the middle of the area where the FARC are still active.

We asked at a couple of police checkpoints, and in both cases were told, “It’s a little complicated.” Sounded to us like, “It’s dangerous, but we don’t want to tell the tourists that.” We were heading to an archeological site known as Tierradentro, where there are 1000 year old underground tombs to explore. The police told us that it was definitely safe as far as La Plata, and that we should enquire further there.

We stopped at a military post near La Plata, and the soldiers there told us that there was no problem. So we pressed ahead and enjoyed a day off from driving in a tiny town in the mountains exploring the tombs.

The buses in this part of Colombia appear to be hand-made from truck chassis.

The buses in this part of Colombia appear to be hand-made from truck chassis.

Quinn had a good time climbing down into the old tombs.

Quinn had a good time climbing down into the old tombs.

Some of them still bore their original paintings.

Some of them still bore their original paintings.

We at lunch at a restaurant down the road from where we were staying. Quinn played with the owners' kids (and puppy) and we ate for $5 for all three of us.

We at lunch at a restaurant down the road from where we were staying. Quinn played with the owners’ kids (and puppy) and we ate for $5 for all three of us.

In the afternoon I went for a hike to the top of a nearby mountain while Quinn played with his new friends.

In the afternoon I went for a hike to the top of a nearby mountain while Quinn played with his new friends.

After another long day during which we covered less than 100 miles, we re-emerged onto the Pan-Americana (the Pan-Am highway) at Popoyan, from where headed south to the Ecuador border. The roads remained slow and winding, but the scenery was beautiful. We spent the night at the famous Santuario de Las Lajas, a spectacular cathedral built over a river canyon in commemoration of a sighting of the Virgin Mary in the rocks there.

Our next driving day featured lots of mud.

Our next driving day featured lots of mud.

The cathedral at Las Lajas was spectacular.

The cathedral at Las Lajas was spectacular.

Surprisingly, Quinn agreed to pose for us on a llama.

Surprisingly, Quinn agreed to pose for us on a llama.

And this llama agreed to pose for us

And this llama agreed to pose for us

Ipiales, on the Colombia-Ecuador border, is famous for Cuy, roasted guinea pig. We didn't try any, but we did take a picture!

Ipiales, on the Colombia-Ecuador border, is famous for Cuy, roasted guinea pig. We didn’t try any, but we did take a picture!

We crossed into Ecuador the next day and were greeted by two wonderful things: Diesel costs $1.03 per gallon and the roads are beautiful! Heaven!

We're staying at Finca Sommerwind, relaxing until our flight to the Galapagos. The German owners are great, and we've met several other overlanders here.

We’re staying at Finca Sommerwind, relaxing until our flight to the Galapagos. The German owners are great, and we’ve met several other overlanders here.

The farm is outside of town near a lake.

The farm is outside of town near a lake.

On a clear day we can see snow on a nearby peak - which also happens to be the highest point in the world that the equator passes through.

On a clear day we can see snow on a nearby peak – which also happens to be the highest point in the world that the equator passes through.

Adventures on Colombian Roads

The aging Kenworth shuddered to a stop in front of us amid groaning steel and the venting of high-pressure air. A kid, no more than 14, stood in the middle of the hairpin turn holding his hand up to tell the driver to stop. Another truck crept down the hill, its engine howling in low gear and its trailer taking up both lanes of the narrow mountain road. As it passed, the Kenworth revved its engine and with more shuddering and copious amounts of black smoke pouring from its exhaust began lumbering through the turn.

The kid ran alongside, shouting to the driver to throw a few coins his way for his help in avoiding a horrible collision. No pesos were forthcoming, and the traffic continued to inch its way up the mountain.

Creeping up the pass

Creeping up the pass

You know it’s going to be a long day when Google Maps says it’s going to take 6 hours to cover 89 miles. Surely that can’t be right, you think. But you know better. Heck, it might take longer.

The pass we were crossing started at less than 2000 feet and topped out in the fog at over 12,000 feet. With nothing more than a sign advising drivers to “revise los frenos” (check your brakes) the road began its plunge down the other side of the ridge. None of the truck drivers that we saw were actually stopping to check their brakes.

One benefit of going 10 - 15mph is that it gives you plenty of time to enjoy the scenery. You just have to pretend you're breathing clean mountain air instead of the exhaust from the truck in front of you.

One benefit of going 10 – 15mph is that it gives you plenty of time to enjoy the scenery. You just have to pretend you’re breathing clean mountain air instead of the exhaust from the truck in front of you.

The Colombians apparently recognize that a road between two major cities with an average speed of 15mph is detrimental to productivity. They’ve embarked on a project to improve it that involves viaducts spanning valleys hundreds of feet high and thousands of feet across. It makes the Glenwood Canyon section of interstate 70 in Colorado look like a good project for a civil engineering intern.

A partially completed viaduct

A partially completed viaduct

A section of the new road

A section of the new road

Having blown past Google’s time estimate for our journey, we found ourselves driving in the dark and looking for somewhere to park for the night.

On this side of the pass some of the viaducts had been completed, and we found a likely spot on one of the bypassed sections of road. We backed down the road as far as we could to get out of sight of the highway and settled down for a restful night listening to the growl of engine brakes from passing semis.

At 3:30 the next morning, just as I was beginning to hope it would be light soon so I could stop not sleeping, someone knocked on the door of the van. “Como?” “Que?” I said in my best drowsy gringo Spanish. I heard someone say something about “casa rodante” (mobile home) and “documentos.” We looked outside and saw that they weren’t wearing uniforms but were carrying guns. Not good at all.

Not wanting to unlock any doors, I dressed and clambered into the driver’s seat where I rolled down the window part of the way. One of the men smiled and stuck his hand through so I could shake it. He explained that he was associated with the military and doing security patrols.

Before I could ask what happened to their uniforms, he started peppering me with the standard questions. “Where are you coming from?” “Manizales.” (the previous significant town on the road you’re on that a traveler might logically have been) “Where are you going?” “Ibagué” (the next significant town on the road you’re on). “What are you doing here?” “Turismo.” (Be careful with this one. It’s the right answer, but as we found out in Africa, “Tourist” sounds a lot like “Terrorist.”)

With that, he thrust his hand back through the window so I could shake it again and bid me a buen noche. Not bloody likely, I would have thought, had I been British. Instead, I said, “Vamos a dormir otra ves.” I realized later that since I screwed up the verb conjugation I said, “Let’s go to sleep again.” He just laughed and walked off, and I reinforced the image of the idiot gringo tourist. With deception skills like that, perhaps I should try my hand at terrorism.

Zona Cafetera

After a fun day at the science museum, we drove to a small town about 2 hours outside of Bogotá to do some volunteer work. What San Javier lacks in size it more than makes up for in hospitality. Angela and her mother run a community center there and we spent some time repairing and upgrading the computers in their computer lab. They fed us and made us feel very welcome. We gave lots of tours of the van, and a local businessman gave me a beer while we discussed solar power systems – he had spotted the solar panel on our van.

Our campsite in San Javier

Our campsite in San Javier

Us with Angela and her mother at the community center.

Us with Angela and her mother at the community center.

Back in Bogotá, we were able to get together with some relatives on Jen’s side of the family. On our way in to town we got to experience the best of Bogotá traffic, sitting in a cab for more than an hour before we finally got out and walked. We had a very nice visit with them and they were kind enough to let us stay with them in the city.

After leaving Bogotá we headed for the Zona Cafetera, which is where the bulk of Colombia’s coffee is grown. We had hoped to make it to the town of Manizales in a day, but we found out that the road had been damaged in a landslide and was closed. The local police pointed us to an alternate route that would add 2 hours to our journey. The first part of the detour was great – a brand new, four lane highway. When we got to the point where we needed to veer off the highway, we were in for a change.

We spotted an old, faded sign indicating the town we were headed for. We took the indicated left turn, but it was just a retorno, taking us back in the other direction on the highway.

We drove for a few minutes, when I spotted the back of a sign that was pointed the wrong way on the road. I looked back at it, and sure enough it indicated the town we wanted. I backed up to where there was a dirt track leading off the highway into the forest. Within 5 minutes we had gone from doing 90km/h on a four lane highway to creeping along in four wheel drive. It took us about 40 minutes to go the 15 km to the road that would take us back to our original route.

Off a four lane highway and onto this. Colombia is truly a land of contrasts.

Off a four lane highway and onto this. Colombia is truly a land of contrasts.

We weren’t able to stay in the Zona Cafetera for as long as we would have liked, since we had to be in Quito in about two weeks for our trip to the Galapagos Islands. But we did get a chance to see a nice ecological park. We also enjoyed some time at a very nice hostel/campground where we met a few other overland travelers.

We rode the chairlift up into the park.

We rode the chairlift up into the park.

There were lots of birds on offer, especially hummingbirds.

There were lots of birds on offer, especially hummingbirds.

Japanese coffee buyers had donated a Japanese garden to the park, complete with bonsai trees.

Japanese coffee buyers had donated a Japanese garden to the park, complete with bonsai trees.

We got to see a handful of the thousands of species orchids in Colombia.

We got to see a handful of the thousands of species orchids in Colombia.

Quinn took some photos too.

Quinn took some photos too.

We had a good time talking with other travelers at the hostel.

We had a good time talking with other travelers at the hostel.

And Quinn had a good time in the pool the next morning.

And Quinn had a good time in the pool the next morning.

For fans of pictures of Quinn, we put together a slideshow of him feeding pigeons in the Plaza de Armas in Bogotá.

Bogotá

We’re not big city fans to begin with, and combine that with driving a large, ungainly vehicle and Bogotá’s (well deserved) reputation for horrible traffic, and we almost decided to skip the city altogether. In the end we decided to go, and we’re very glad we did!

We left Villa de Leyva on Friday morning (Halloween) and drove to Zipaquirá, home of a famous salt cathedral. Not having researched this before we left, we weren’t quite sure what to expect. A cathedral made out of salt? How do they keep it from dissolving in the rain?

We spotted this beautifully restored steam locomotive behind an equally impressive old train station while driving through an otherwise drab town. Of course we had to stop for a look!

We spotted this beautifully restored steam locomotive behind an equally impressive old train station while driving through an otherwise drab town. Of course we had to stop for a look!

The cathedral is actually inside a salt mine. People have been mining salt here since pre-Columbian times. At some point miners started carving crosses and religious figures into the rock to give them a place to say a quick prayer before heading to work (such is the nature of the profession). This idea got expanded over the years into what now is one of the world’s largest underground cathedrals.

The cross in the background is 170 feet high. This was just one of numerous crosses and religious carvings in the mine.

The cross in the background is 170 feet high. This was just one of numerous crosses and religious carvings in the mine.

There's a reflecting pool filled with salt water.

There’s a reflecting pool filled with salt water.

After leaving Zipaquirá, we drove to Chia to visit Andre’s Carnes de Res, a famous restaurant outside of Bogota. We were hoping to be able to camp in their parking lot, but because it was Halloween night, there was too much going on. The restaurant staff was super helpful and eventually one of their employees guided us to his family’s nearby home where we parked for the night. That area of town was loaded with parties and fireworks until the wee hours, but we were happy to have a place to sleep.

Bogotá has a bus rapid transit system called the Trans-Milenio. Buses use special lanes in the center of the highways which are physically separated from the rest of the traffic. They stop at elevated platforms just like subway platforms and the buses are specially designed with doors on the left. This is all great, except that you’re not allowed to make left turns on roads with the bus system. There’s not much signage telling the unwary foreign driver what to do, which led us to a bit of “exploring” as we tried to get to where we needed to go.

Jen and Pocket Earth got us to a parking lot in the tourist area where we were able to leave the van near the hostel where we were staying. We spent the next couple of days exploring the city.

Our first stop was the gold museum. It apparently houses over 5 tons of gold. Pieces like this were recovered from the bottom of a lake near Bogotá where the indigenous population used to throw intricate gold figures as offerings to the gods.

Our first stop was the gold museum. It apparently houses over 5 tons of gold. Pieces like this were recovered from the bottom of a lake near Bogotá where the indigenous population used to throw intricate gold figures as offerings to the gods.

We took a funicular ride to the top of a nearby mountain for a view over the city.

We took a funicular ride to the top of a nearby mountain for a view over the city.

We found a restaurant at the top for lunch.

We found a restaurant at the top for lunch.

Usually we avoid restaurants in obvious tourist destinations like this, but based on reviews in Trip Advisor we decided to give it a shot. The food was good, the prices were reasonable, and the view was amazing.

Usually we avoid restaurants in obvious tourist destinations like this, but based on reviews in Trip Advisor we decided to give it a shot. The food was good, the prices were reasonable, and the view was amazing.

In the afternoon we visited the Fernando Botero museum which houses works of the much-loved Colombian artist.

In the afternoon we visited the Fernando Botero museum which houses works of the much-loved Colombian artist.

The museum courtyard

The museum courtyard

I never really feel like I've seen a city or town until we've been to the Zocalo / Plaza de Armas / whatever the central plaza is called. That was our next stop after the museum, feeding pigeons and visiting with buskers.

I never really feel like I’ve seen a city or town until we’ve been to the Zocalo / Plaza de Armas / whatever the central plaza is called. That was our next stop after the museum, feeding pigeons and visiting with buskers.

Quinn's favorite part of a day filled with museums and lots of walking? Minecraft with his friend Superlegodude9 at the hostel.

Quinn’s favorite part of a day filled with museums and lots of walking? Minecraft with his friend Superlegodude9 at the hostel.

The next day we went to the Maloka children's museum. Quinn had a great time and even made a monster!

The next day we went to the Maloka children’s museum. Quinn had a great time and even made a monster!

El Gato!

El Gato!